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	<title>Financial Services Guide</title>
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		<title>Financial Consulting – Roles and Responsibilities of a Financial Consultant</title>
		<link>http://www.rcfasia.org/financial-consulting-roles-and-responsibilities-of-a-financial-consultant</link>
		<comments>http://www.rcfasia.org/financial-consulting-roles-and-responsibilities-of-a-financial-consultant#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 20:35:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rcfasia.org/?p=171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[His relationship with good effect to not become a financial consultant. A financial consultant, often as a financial consultant, is a person, the professional advice on dealing with money provides. you are individuals or organizations who have problems with debt management to achieve the introduction of its long-term financial goals, develop a savings plan and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">His relationship with good effect to not become a financial consultant.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A financial consultant, often as a financial consultant, is a person, the professional advice on dealing with money provides. you  are individuals or organizations who have problems with debt management  to achieve the introduction of its long-term financial goals, develop a  savings plan and seeking advice investments profitable.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">They are also used by couples who wanted to expand her family are leaning. They are a good mortgage if savings made for retirement and how to start a college fund. A financial advisor, an effective advice in all these areas.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Many financial advisors are employed by companies and large organizations with financial challenges. Consultant to help these companies, their budgeting and debt management issues. Sometimes they can also be asked to plan and develop pension benefits for employees.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">People who want to start a career in the financial advisory must meet certain requirements. You must have a degree in finance and at least 10-15 years of relevant experience. They must also have completed training courses and seminars. It would also be an important asset, if for financial advisers, the certification of the company. <span id="more-171"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Aspiring  Financial advisers can provide for the lenders, banks or companies are  working to get valuable experience in tax credit processing, and  specialized financial services. This  makes them gain a better understanding of the various financial issues  they will most likely face when they finally begin a career in the  financial advisory services.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">To begin, most financial advisers to provide advice and financial companies. The  good thing about going this route is that advisers do not have to think  about the search for its clients and for all paychecks 15th and 30 of the month guaranteed. They also gain valuable experience in their profession. You can, if they decide to work for you.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Working as a freelance financial consultant can be very overwhelming and frustrating, but rewarding. Although  people, that route is almost everything to lure customers to make  money, choose to go, they can even be their own boss and direct control  over their working hours to have. You can eventually earn more money than it is dedicated, are determined and motivated. You can work in the comfort of your home or building our own office.</p>
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		<title>How to Publish a Financial Services Newsletter</title>
		<link>http://www.rcfasia.org/how-to-publish-a-financial-services-newsletter</link>
		<comments>http://www.rcfasia.org/how-to-publish-a-financial-services-newsletter#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 20:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rcfasia.org/?p=168</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Savvy marketing of financial services have in the beginning of the mind to remain with their prospects. The best tool for this is a newsletter written intelligently. Newsletters are an excellent strategy, because they build your credibility and are often kept for reference for your prospects. In this short article we will discuss how to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Savvy marketing of financial services have in the beginning of the mind to remain with their prospects. The best tool for this is a newsletter written intelligently. Newsletters are an excellent strategy, because they build your credibility and are often kept for reference for your prospects.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In  this short article we will discuss how to publish relevant content for  your newsletter, the best way to find and especially how to convert your  newsletter readers active customers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">How do I get content?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As  your newsletter is to inform your prospects about your services, can be  reconsidered from your current marketing material much of your content.  Also take a moment to reflect on themes that reflect talk to your customer base problem. List of topics and create a short overview of each. If you feel your writing, you can flesh out these issues as separate articles. If  you&#8217;re not a writer, you should find a turn with the independent online  sites, a reliable writer for your content in the newsletter article.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Am I to him via e-mail or by post?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This decision depends on your budget. I prefer e-mail because it is fast and inexpensive. Once  you have established a procedure, you can publish a monthly newsletter  at $ 100 per month, less if you write the newsletter content itself. <span id="more-168"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">On the other hand, the ballots have a high perceived value to your prospects. They are also less likely to be ignored by your views. In financial services, ballot usually better than email. However, I recommend you to test and evaluate the effectiveness of your newsletter before making a final decision.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">How can I direct readers to customers</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This is where the rubber meets the road. While educating your prospects is wonderful, your ballot still pay his own way. You should consider carefully how you hot leads readers from the beginning to turn to.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A simple but effective strategy is to always have of each newsletter free advice to drive. Another good tactic is to include a call to action to contact in your signature &#8220;author&#8221; to you for a free consultation.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">If a prospect calls for a free consultation, feel free to ask them if they receive your newsletter. This gives you an idea of how the effectiveness of your newsletter.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Start-up</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Publish a newsletter, you can feel the size at first glance. However, the profit is high and the work can be outsourced easily be questioned. The most important thing is to begin. The  Financial Services Professional with a single, well-designed newsletter  is a significant advantage and profit of competition in the market.</p>
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		<title>Smart and Budget Friendly Google AdWords Tips For the Financial Services Professional</title>
		<link>http://www.rcfasia.org/smart-and-budget-friendly-google-adwords-tips-for-the-financial-services-professional</link>
		<comments>http://www.rcfasia.org/smart-and-budget-friendly-google-adwords-tips-for-the-financial-services-professional#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 20:32:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rcfasia.org/?p=165</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pay-Per-Click advertising can be an excellent way to gain qualified leads on your website for financial services. However, the PPC expensive and cumbersome, if misused. On the other hand, many successful financial services professionals successful practices only through the use of Google AdWords built and warned other PPC providers. Today we will discuss three tips [...]]]></description>
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<p>Pay-Per-Click advertising can be an excellent way to gain qualified leads on your website for financial services. However, the PPC expensive and cumbersome, if misused. On  the other hand, many successful financial services professionals  successful practices only through the use of Google AdWords built and  warned other PPC providers.</p>
<p>Today we will discuss three tips to ensure you can get high quality leads at minimal costs. These three technologies are designed to provide the greatest impact on Financial Services to make sites.</p>
<p># 1: Geo</p>
<p>The three major search engines offer the possibility of your keywords in a specific geographic target area. You can your keywords by selecting a specific city, DMA or zip code destination. You can also win your city name in the keyword for the outlook in your region.</p>
<p># 2: Follow</p>
<p>I  recommend the installation of Google Analytics, if you want to generate  through Google AdWords to count visitors to your site for financial  services. Google  Analytics allows you to associate your site visitors to your PPC  account to give you a look exactly where the keywords generate your  visit. <span id="more-165"></span></p>
<p># 3: Focus on optimizing your landing pages</p>
<p>It  is important that you are sending your PPC traffic to a site designed  to generate a conversion (sale, registration, or lead). Google is a lot of weight on the relevance and a successful conversion is a sign that your page is relevant. Google rewards relevance with prices lower cost per click that can result in a better position, with a low budget.</p>
<p>Implement  these three Councils, Geographic targeting, monitoring and optimization  of landing pages immediately improve your performance with CPAP. While there are other techniques that focus on these three for the best results. Once you have mastered these movements progressed to other PPC optimization.</p></div>
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		<title>UBS Financial Services – What Do They Do?</title>
		<link>http://www.rcfasia.org/ubs-financial-services-what-do-they-do</link>
		<comments>http://www.rcfasia.org/ubs-financial-services-what-do-they-do#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 20:31:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rcfasia.org/?p=162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[UBS Financial Services is an international company, a comprehensive range of financial services to consumers and businesses is available worldwide. In a global economy more than the type of international expertise that UBS Financial Services may be a distinct advantage for all types of customers who need to manage their heritage offer globalized. UBS offers [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">UBS  Financial Services is an international company, a comprehensive range  of financial services to consumers and businesses is available  worldwide. In  a global economy more than the type of international expertise that UBS  Financial Services may be a distinct advantage for all types of  customers who need to manage their heritage offer globalized. UBS offers a service that reflects the global nature of financial markets.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">UBS Financial Services has offices on every continent. It operates in Switzerland, the United States, Canada, South America, Europe, Middle East, Asia and Africa. If even this vast network you&#8217;re not near a branch of UBS Financial Services, you can do online banking. UBS  Financial Services Online Banking provides the convenience of making  decisions in the comfort of your own home and offers the same range of  wealth management services and investment.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Individual clients can benefit from a full range of financial services. UBS  Financial Services provides annuities, 401K plans, securities, mutual  funds, fund management, wealth management, life and health insurance  programs and trust funds. In  addition, UBS Financial Services, a network attorney, offer Roth IRA  accounts, estate planning, account management, analysis of the  distribution of pension funds for teaching and administration of the  funds and credit lines. In other words, UBS Financial Services offers all the services you expect to find in a global financial services. <span id="more-162"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">For companies of all sizes UBS Financial Services offers a comprehensive range of services. UBS  Financial Services offers a customized package to expand, including the  administration of employee, pension and cash management businesses,  consulting and an option to globally. Regardless of size businesses run UBS Financial Services has something to offer.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">If  your company already operates the world, and UBS Financial Services  provides specialized services, including prices and a calculator,  currencies, equities, fixed income, investment options and help with  pensions and benefits</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Non-profit organizations to benefit from UBS Financial Services, as the company specializes in the needs of the industry. UBS Financial Services is aware of the law in this sense, the disbursement of funds in the nonprofit sector. Authorities,  banks and other lenders more work with UBS Financial Services will  allow the company a unique expertise in this field, which can produce  large or small nonprofits benefit.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">UBS Financial Services is an online system that allows clients specialized trading directly in the trade. A  customer who needs advice can work with a financial adviser to develop a  portfolio of investments with the knowledge of experts from UBS  Financial Services. Both companies and individuals can benefit from this service. This can happen in two ways. A brokerage account can have charged a flat fee per trade, or of the assets in the account. A  person or company to a large number of trades will benefit from the  second type of rate structure, if they keep a stable balance in their  account is active.</p>
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		<title>The Impact of Structured Finance on the Ghanaian Financial Services Industry in the Next 10 Years</title>
		<link>http://www.rcfasia.org/the-impact-of-structured-finance-on-the-ghanaian-financial-services-industry-in-the-next-10-years</link>
		<comments>http://www.rcfasia.org/the-impact-of-structured-finance-on-the-ghanaian-financial-services-industry-in-the-next-10-years#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2010 20:29:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rcfasia.org/?p=157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A company can issue bonds to investors on the expected future profits of the existing life activities. If a portfolio of financial assets (eg car structured finance, home or commercial mortgages, commercial loans, royalties, leases, non-performing loans, and contractually obligated income) and are transferred to a &#8220;special purpose vehicle or entity&#8221; (SPE or SPV), it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">A company can issue bonds to investors on the expected future profits of the existing life activities.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">If  a portfolio of financial assets (eg car structured finance, home or  commercial mortgages, commercial loans, royalties, leases,  non-performing loans, and contractually obligated income) and are  transferred to a &#8220;special purpose vehicle or entity&#8221; (SPE or SPV), it is known as a securitization transaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In  general, most securitization transactions with a two-step transaction  in which the author of the transfers of assets to a single securitized  assets held by the SPV in turn SPV.In pledges or assets to another  company issues securities in the capital markets, backed by such assets  that are evaluated. This  second level unit can deliver a different line or SPV can be  multi-seller commercial paper and financing through the issuance of  medium term notes and commercial paper.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Types of securitization transactions</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Usually  with securitization transactions, the transfer of rights to assets to  take two main forms, the true sale or synthetic securitization.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">1st True sale securitization</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In a true sale securitization sold, the originator (eg sale of mortgage loans by the bank) assets to the issuer. Assets  by the service provider who happens to be the initiator, served in  terms of mortgages sold to the issuer (for example, say) and the author  remains the principal and interest of the borrower to collect on behalf  of the issuer of these mortgages and see all standard mortgages. <span id="more-157"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  importance of the sale, it is true that the sale of the tip of the  assets of the originator of the SPV is a sale &#8220;true&#8221;, as the assets can  not from the bankruptcy of the issuer or withdrawn bankruptcy estate and  be transferred to a trustee. Thus,  the issuer usually incorporated company insolvency remote, and can not  participate in operations other than those used for the securitization,  which is known as a &#8220;limited effect&#8221; concept because the SPV is not  permitted to give more debt or You merger or similar transaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Transactions may be made that led, through which the buyer acquires assets and a number of different authors are represented. This is achieved by refinancing through the issuance of commercial paper in the capital market. In  general, banks involved in securitization lines by the organization to  customers, or autonomous only if the buyer purchases the assets and  issues securities backed by assets in a securitization transaction  unique. No commercial paper is issued.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It  must be said here that the legal characteristics and the economic  substance of the assignment, the most important factors when the  transaction is a true sale is not a loan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">2nd Synthetic securitization</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In  a securitization not sell synthetic origin can be the assets of the  issuer and therefore do not get the financing or liquidity under the  transaction. The  author includes a credit swap with the issuer in respect of an asset or  group of assets, transfer of risk from payer to the issuer. Under  this contract, the issuer pays the origin of an amount equal to the  credit risk in relation to those assets suffered or pool of assets. By  the Issuer (SPV) of income in a synthetic transactions, balances that  the author under the credit default swaps and the amount of paid  interest charges earned on the collateral. These operations are normally  conducted to the transfer of credit risks and reduce regulatory capital requirements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">3rd &#8220;Whole Business Securitization</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Besides  the two main forms before, &#8220;every business&#8221; securitization is sometimes  used to buy the participation in private or in the management out of  the author Fund.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This type of securitization in the United Kingdom came. It includes the provision of a guaranteed loan, a special purpose relevant Creator. The SPV bond on the capital and the proceeds to the author. Services Creator with its obligations under the loan through the profits from their activities. Safety Creator is the majority of its shares to investors. In terms of cash flows, there are three common types of securitization transactions:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Secured by debt, which, similar to the loan on the traditional asset-based. The debt instrument does not match the pattern of cash flows rationing of the pledged assets.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">are  pass-through-it is the easiest way to assets with a steady stream of  money by selling the stake in assets an interest securitize the  underlying assets, the principal and interest can be found collected in  the underlying assets in order the holders of securities distributed;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pay-through debt is a debt instrument is the instrument, and not participation. Investors in a pay-through bonds are not directly owned the underlying assets, but simply to investors.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">An  important thing is that with VPS, in contrast to ordinary operating  companies, whose statutes generally provide for maximum flexibility, the  documents of the SPE provide company to have only the powers necessary  to achieve the Securitisation Transaction. Thus,  the securitization SPV power to the particular needs of the merger  proposed purchase to the issuance of securities in connection with  capital markets and the payments to them and so on.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  reason for this restriction is intended to reduce the risks of  insolvency of the SPV itself contain as closely as possible on the  various activities of the company, the greater the risk of bankruptcy.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The securitization is represented on the underlying assets as. Rating agencies spend much time to the credit risk for all assets that appreciate in securitization transactions. Other risks included the risk. Prepayment risk that a portion of the assets of the underlying portfolio may be paid in advance. Payments and settlements in Ghana are considered good. Auditors,  the average weighted by the pool and further expose investors  considerable uncertainty about the future cash flows.This can be  mitigated fixed interest rate on variable interest rate by separating  the payment of principal and interest or yields change.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Risk of third</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The guarantee is not the only important factor in the structured finance transaction. A workshop can be especially strong in Ghana. This is the case in the failure of the collection of payments, distribution to the investors and performance monitoring is. Because the credit rating of Ghana is not popular.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">involved  in a securitization or structured finance operation, a large number of  third parties, who shall exercise their different responsibilities in  order to proceed the transaction successfully. &#8220;Time is money,&#8221; they say. Other  risks include the Third Estate Trust Manager for repairs, payments to  investors and rating agencies reporting failures and malfunctions,  maintenance and repair to prevent the misuse of cash flow, senior  managers to balance the interests involved in a transaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The financial risks (interest rate risk, currency risk, risk of devaluation)</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The financial risks typically include interest rates, exchange rates and availability, currency and inflation risks. Inflation  really touches the origin in a securitization transaction for reasons  like the cost of the operation, which may delay its completion. Some  governments are also wary of foreign investment in their countries and  sometimes even prevent, the repatriation of funds from foreigners  outside. The  depreciation and interest rates, as inflation and negative impact on  the securitization can be especially if provision in the settlement  agreement for which it was made. Russia is a good example. International  funds are often cheaper than local, but given the fact that the payment  of claims on the ground is sold and paid for in local currency, with  foreign lending exposure creates over devaluation of the currency.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Political risks</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As  carried out cross-border transactions, so that generate the assets,  cash flows in domestic currency, so that securities that are backed by  these assets denominated in foreign currency, there is a risk that,  regardless of the credit strength of the underlying assets , could be the issuer of the payment. The following relevant known political risks identified:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Risk of expropriation:<br />
The act of recording some of his owners for public use. It is the act where a government takes over the assets or accounts of the local parties in the event of a financial crisis.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Nationalization:<br />
Transfer of the activities of the private sector into public ownership. This is generally not known in the West and in South America and Africa. As the political situation in Ghana is not provided.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Convertibility risk:<br />
That&#8217;s  the risk in a national crisis, the government might establish a  moratorium on all foreign currency debt because of a financial crisis to  impose in the country.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Change the law:<br />
The current government can change laws overnight, which may affect a structured financing. Sometimes,  for economic and political reasons, tax laws have been adopted that  could not benefit the author in relation to the increased cost of  certain elements, which can increase the purchase price of the product  late, and may the securitization transaction, which can be done cheaper  must succeed if it is to endangering. For  example, an increase in the mineral oil tax on the entire operation,  because the tax neutrality is crucial for a securitization transaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Legal and documentation risks<br />
After  the change of law mentioned in the political risk, the potential legal  risks for the securitization, including inadequate legal framework, laws  and regulations on taxation, financial and money market instruments. Sometimes the law and administrative law are not developed in the country. These issues are of great interest to investors and also the author must face this risk.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In  Asset-Backed Securities (ABS), but the potential legal and  documentation include uncertainties in the transfer of assets of the  seller / originator to the SPV (ie &#8220;true sale&#8221;) the need to ensure that  the holders of the APA in control of to obtain the underlying assets, bankruptcy remoteness of the issuing SPV.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This  means reviewing all obligations with respect to the separation of the  SPV, the seller, the legal role of the trustee and servicer in all  relevant jurisdictions, including Ghana, to reduce operational risks and  enforcement in relation to payments and revenue transactions.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Due  to changes in the structures of the process and given the legal and  financial environment of Ghana, legal risks and documentation will be  very high.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Risk Regulation<br />
The risk that authors and other lenders are not treated fairly. It  should be a regime under the incentive schemes and instruments listed  above, what should the structure, the SPV issued securities.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Risk structure of liabilities<br />
This  risk is the issues with the division into slices or tranches of  securities of conflicting interests in the context, if they can not  control the correct distribution of loans to interfere with private  investors. Key  structured finance is the cascade of payments obligations to pay  interest and principal and the allocation of losses set of investors. This  can cover most of collateralisaton tests that provide adequate  safeguards in the pool of assets, payment of principal and interest  coverage to ensure there are sorted produces a sufficient interest to  cover interest payments to holders of tickets.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Level of risk<br />
Rating agencies usually need all the risks in any transaction, an assessment of the allocation for security to be assessed as. So  to ensure the potential for claims and the adequacy of credit  enhancement that retail investors obtain the right level of default  risk. Cross-border  transactions, for example, require a specific analysis across the  border, which could lead to trading of tickets due to the possible  failure of the government and the possible application of a moratorium  on use by a government in times of crisis.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Benefits of securitization<br />
The use of securitization is not limited to property or income. The application covers products to bank financing arrangements and existing equity. The  challenge is the approach that the Securitization is a studied and  measured the ability of their impact on the future of the company. This is because securitization cash flow engine is not on the earnings improvement engine.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In  general, securitization can offer the following advantages and we are  pleased to see later whether it would be beneficial to Ghana.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">efficient  access to capital markets, when such transactions are approved by  credit rating by a rating agency structured to most of its requirements,  the price is not the merit of the author are related. This is very important if the shipper is not creditworthy.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Limitation  of the specific information about the ability to raise capital is  reduced securitization minimizes the inability of a company to raise  capital, because capital is increased as part of the securitization is a  function of words, the quality or credit rating, prepayment assumptions  and the market reality.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Illiquid  assets are converted into cash, makes it easier to securitization, the  assets that could otherwise be sold with its own resources, connect to a  pool of different security requirements against the debt to create can  be issued.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">To  raise capital to create additional assets: The capital may be increased  quickly as the release of long-term capital for authorized purposes,  such as the completion of capital projects and the purchase of  additional assets.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">minimize  match assets and liabilities: deserved create a well-structured  securitization transaction almost perfect matching of the term and the  cash flow blockage in the yield spread between the interest paid on  deposits and that debt. This  means that the Ghanaian business enterprises can increase sufficient  resources, without necessarily a guarantee of safety because of the  transfer of risk.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">to  raise capital without a prospectus disclosure type: a securitization  conduit can raise money without disclosure of sensitive information of  any kind, information that is confidential.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">complete  mergers and acquisitions, divestitures and efficient: The assets may be  combined or transferred under the securitization transaction  efficiently. In  the division of property into smaller disadvantages that the debt is  issued, it may be possible to do with other commercial facilities that  are no longer viable.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Transfer  risk to third parties: the financial risks of credit and other  contractual commitments, customers can transfer in part to investors in  securitizations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">More  money on bank loans: A structured securitization allowed to collect the  author money, while retaining the right to profit on the debt. However,  these funds will not be connected to his credit, but rather created the  creditworthiness of the SPV for securitization. could Through the integration of offshore SPE, many businesses in Ghana, with a bad credit rating may money for any purpose.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  overall effect of the securitization of bank loans and credit  aggregates can be a lower level of credit is through the monetary sector  and a reduction in the same order of magnitude of the M3. That  is to say that the bank&#8217;s balance sheet loans against some  deposits.However M3 netting obligations of home borrowers have not yet,  but the SPV not a bank and institutional investors who own or are now  non-negotiable securities M3 deposits.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Structure of the financial system in Ghana<br />
The financial system is composed of:<br />
1st Bank of Ghana<br />
I. Bank savings and loan institutions<br />
II, Discount Stores<br />
III. Finance Houses<br />
IV leasing company<br />
V. Forex Bureaux<br />
2nd Securities and Exchange Commission<br />
I. floor<br />
II Brokerage firms<br />
III. The investment management company<br />
IV Administration and Security Guards<br />
3rd National Insurance Commission<br />
Insurers I.<br />
II Brokerages<br />
III. Reinsurance companies</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The banking system in Ghana is structured to meet the needs of all citizens as much as possible needs. At  the end of the year 2005, the banking sector by investment banks,  universal banks, commercial banks, development banks, which formed ARB  Apex Bank and rural banks, with total growth of its assets 17.62%.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  non-banking financial institutions (NBFIs) sector consists of savings  and loan companies, discount houses, finance companies and leasing  companies. Total  assets for non-banks increased by 47.98%, which was triggered mainly by  loans and loans, investments, other assets and capital. The discount houses hold 82.61% of total global investment in the sector of NBFIs.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  new banking law, Act 673, which was established in 2005 operating are  more than their capital requirements adequacy ratio, the new sanctions  and governance standards further ensure that the banks were generally in  line with regulatory requirements and prudential rules.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The securities market in Ghana</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">African stock markets are facing a number of challenges before it in a new phase of rapid growth in power. The crucial question is to eliminate existing barriers to institutional development. These  include the spread of information about these markets, the  implementation of robust electronic trading systems and the adoption of  the central depository system. Ghana now has a central depository system established in November 2004.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The securities market in Ghana is governed by the SEC. The Ghana Stock Exchange is underdeveloped in relation to the U.S., Europe and even South Africa trade. South  Africa, for example, has a market capitalization of $ 180 billion, the  largest in the world with a market capitalization of Ghana&#8217;s 11 billion  dollars.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Given  that Ghana is the securitization, structured finance, no research has  been executed and the position of the macroeconomic situation in Ghana  was established to examine the proper securitization transaction in  South Africa. Although  securitization is still at an early stage of development in South  Africa, it has grown rapidly in recent years and it would be appropriate  &#8220;reference&#8221;, then carve Ghana Securitisation transaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As  reported, was the first securitization of South Africa to  securitization of mortgages, the developments were very much in the past  11 years, only slowly. Then  in 1992 on securitization of rental and leasing companies applied to  1997 through the 2000s with the securitization of receivables, property,  eradication plans of the future, the future of cross-border flows and  CLO.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Mobile  in South Africa for the securitization transaction was efficient and  profit maximization are financed, improving balance sheet and financial  ratios, better risk management and economic capital requirements and  regulatory and other.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">While  securitization is still showing in its infancy in South Africa,  available documents, that the issue of participation of domestic banks  in South Africa (ie private banks) to R250 million in 1989 to a massive  R26 billion at the end of October 2005. Based  on a recent study in the UK market suggests that the Securitization  offers investors the opportunity to achieve a return after tax, compared  with an after-tax returns generated by equity real estate investment  related Securitization in South Africa as a procurement tool for the Purchase of property and portfolio optimization and value trigger tool applied.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Regulation  of securitization in South Africa similar to international regulatory  practices compared to those of the United States of America and to  regulate the manner in which assets and securitization income is  transferred from the originator to the SPV and operational aspects and  the effectiveness of the SPV.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">are different views exist on the South African market over the observance of the rules on securitization. One  centers on the use of specific words &#8220;to the bank or depository  institution,&#8221; the only South African banks can choose from a review  securitisation.The others come to non-compliance, if applicable, whether  a company or companies other than banks to a securitization.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  burden of the matter is that securitization is also named in the  regulations as an activity that is not the business of a bank under  certain limited conditions, so other companies to operate as banks  securitization transactions.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  annual report of the Securities Exchange Commission for Ghana in 2004,  no clear words about the situation of the securities market in Ghana. He  said that &#8220;despite the expressed slightly lower performance of the  Index in percentage terms, the GSEs still claimed its position as one of  the most successful awards worldwide in 2004 for the second time in  succession.&#8221; The  market capitalization of companies listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange  listed by 84.9 billion € to 97.61 trillion CeDiS CeDiS cedis.In is  increased only 12.6 trillion U.S. dollars market cap of 654.0% from U.S.  $ 1,430,000,000 in early 2004 to 10.8 billion U.S. dollars at the end  of 2004.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In  other places the stock market, bond market in 2004 was relatively low,  &#8220;a serious challenge for market development in the Commission.&#8221; The  value of turnover has decreased by listed companies on corporate bonds  in 2004 from $ 606,600 in 2003 to $ 73,414, a decrease of 87% in bonds,  while the government has also decreased by 71%. The value of the list of corporate bonds in 2004 compared with $ 6.79 million US8.98 million in 2003.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The corporate bond market remained relatively calm. But the US-denominated bonds traded on the market rose to $ 41,783 to $ 115,200.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  government of Ghana is committed to local, corporate governance, and  the obligation of the Agency to improve the activity on the primary  market. In  consequence, the Bank has increased accountability and transparency in  accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) best  practices in their financial reports and information in 2005.<br />
Linked  to this, have other relevant government policies have been strengthened  to increase tax collection and reduce public spending on strengthening  the domestic debt to GDP ratio. As  a result of what the government has launched a program to reduce the  national debt to GDP ratio to the private sector to provide access to  credit and lead the growth process.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  importance of the Bank of Ghana in the financial system is that the  Bank is the leading provider of technical support for legal and  regulatory reform of the financial system to minimize risks and ensure  legal certainty, particularly for electronic transactions, and also to  monitor the various financial laws in various stages of development.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There  is no doubt that people do learn from the experience of many other  nations, the successes and failures of other nations, particularly with  regard to something new and complex as the concept of securitization. It  is recommended that the Securitization in Ghana on the experience of  certification in South Africa, modeled, with some changes in the laws,  the situation in Ghana suit.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Ghana&#8217;s  private sector is plagued with many restrictions no doubt, but on the  other side is that there are so many missed opportunities to identify or  not comparative and other natural resources and minerals already in  great quantity. It is a more efficient use of these foundations potential. But  the action continued on a few products whose prices are low, and wages  in the strong international competition in slow motion on the global  markets have left the country vulnerable to problems. They could and structured securitization.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Training  of securitization transactions, as the payer, provider of service,  consulting, accountants, tax advisors and others have on the technical  aspects of the securitization of now continuing until departure. There should be no mediocrity, as the characteristics of the government and government agencies.<br />
Investors  and potential entrepreneurs must also have the advantages of  securitization as an alternative to capital to support the traditional  equity and debt, which together the economy is to be educated in Ghana. To a better understanding of the issues behind the cash flow securitization of credit rating agencies and credit enhancement. This  would make a strong demand for this type of trigger for the Ghanaian  capital firms in the race to compete on the international stage.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  techniques for detecting the inherent technical properly analyze the  separation of assets and the income of the company, the SPV that  property for the benefit of the investors have control efforts should be  well understood by the financial community.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A  lack of real understanding of the driving forces of a securitization  transaction creates the possibility to measure the impact on future  operations and to achieve the initial cost of the securitization  difficulties in establishing clear incentives for real in the  securitizations South African companies. Thus a comprehensive understanding of this increase among Ghanaian company securitization.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A question that must be treated very well the tax law to make the work of securitization transactions. Ghana has a free zone regime, which can also promote the securitization transactions. Some  areas of the country could be assigned as the &#8220;free zone for the use  Securitisation&#8217;and&#8221; tax haven to feed and maintain Securitisation in  Ghana.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  regulatory environment in which the securitization is done coupled with  the capital infrastructure at a reasonable price in all risks, to  support connected to all forms of securitization-driven, synthetic or  &#8220;all-business.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Finally,  it is recommended that research should be promoted in the legal  framework for bankruptcy, tax and commercial laws in relation to  structured finance and securitization in particular in Ghanaian  universities.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Ghana has in fact a clean environment for securitization. Key  issues for the drive that you mentioned above extension of existing  laws such as taxation, could include bankruptcy and commercial law for  the treatment of securitisations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Ghanaians voluntary, energetic and patient. As  a know-how for the securitization of training for the above-obtained,  good governance policies of the government as other important MIDR and  strategy for the period 2004-2008, the improvement of the activity Ghana  School of financing they will serve as a catalyst for securitization.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Given  the experience in South Africa during the past decade, is the  experience of developed countries in the securitization transaction and  improve macro-economic and investment climate, as it is now, will in the  next 10 years in Ghana, not far from holding in a securitization  transaction, if not already exists.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Reference:<br />
1st Online  &#8220;Securitisation in South Africa, a revolution in municipal finances  that are accessed by Bagley et al (2003) Fitch Ratings Available  20/07/2007<br />
2nd &#8220;Securitisation:  a publicly available tool? Treasury working paper by Davis, N,  treasury.govt.nz working papers available online / on 7/20/2007 accessed<br />
3rd &#8220;Securitization&#8221;. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Reference.com accessed 25th February 2007.<br />
4th &#8220;Look  at improving the securitization, liquidity in the property market in  South Africa&#8221; by Eugene van den Berg G, accessed vinodkothari.com  accessed 08/04/2007<br />
5th &#8220;Note on the impact of securitization on credit from the banks,&#8221; in Quarterly Bulletin December 2005 by N. and J. Gumata Mokoena<br />
6th &#8220;The awakening of the securitization of Africa&#8221; at the South by Van Vuuren vinodkothari.com available online secafric.htm<br />
7th the  Organization of Africa and Ghana in the informal sector (online)  Available from oecd.org / 29 dataoecd / html (accessed April 2006)</p>
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